燕京大学自主招生的特点及其借鉴意义

Abstract

自主选拔与多元录取,作为燕京大学自主招生最重要的特征,是与其大学自治理念和通才教育模式相吻合的。它沿袭美国学院经典的通识教育理念,形成德、智、体、群、能的人才标准,并受欧美大学自治与学术自由传统的影响,通过承认中学考试、普通入学考试、编级考试、外国学生考试、智力测验等选拔方式,广揽优秀生源,为培养精英人才奠定了坚实基础,产生了广泛的教育影响。其招生理念、运作模式与招考经验,为当今大学自主招生改革留下诸多有益启示。

The independent selection and multiple admission,as the most important features of independent recruitment of Yenching University,were accordance with its philosophy of autonomy and general education pattern.Following the classical idea of general education,Yenching University set comprehensive talent criteria including the moral,intelligence,physical situation,sense of cooperation and innovation ability,which also influenced by the tradition of autonomy and academic freedom.Yenching University attracted a lot of excellent students by organizing many types of examinations,such as examination for its affiliated middle school graduates,examination for all graduates,for transfer students,for foreign students,and also intelligence test which laid a solid foundation for cultivating elite talents and produced widely influences.The concept,operation mode and experiences of independent recruitment in Yenching University,left many beneficial enlightenment.