论学分制的教育原理及实施的原则要求
On the Educational Principles and Application Requirement of the Academic Credit System
Abstract
学分制是现代大学所采用的一种旨在有效协调知识、社会需要、学时和学生发展之间关系的基本教育教学制度,包含了具有浓厚的现代元素的大学教育理念和精神。我国大学学分制改革曾经令人感到耳目一新,但由于有关认识和做法出现了偏差,改革并没有完全达到预期的效果。深化学分制改革,大学应当根据其教育原理,遵循有关基本原则要求,走出观念和实践的误区,稳步推进行动方案,以开创教育教学工作的崭新局面。 The academic credit system is a fundamental cultivating and teaching system that has been taken by the modern university to effectively coordinate the relationships among knowledge,the needs of the society,study hours and student development,embodied the educational philosophy and spirit of the university with a strong modern element.The academic credit system reform in China had once brought people a fresh feeling,but because of the deviation of understanding and practice,the reform has not fully achieved the desired results.To deepen the reform,the university has to follow the basic principles,walk out of the misunderstanding of the concept and practice,and steadily promote the programs of action,in order to create a completely new situation in education and teaching.