新世纪欧盟高等教育改革与发展政策动向

Abstract

21世纪伊始,欧盟以“里斯本战略“目标为核心,在高等教育领域里出台了一系列政策:强调高等教育的重要作用;提出将欧洲大学办成具有世界参照意义的大学;进一步对外开放,提高欧洲高等教育的吸引力;实施“博洛尼亚进程“,协调欧洲高等教育系统;进行大学现代化改革;进一步提高高等教育质量。这些政策的出台,一方面体现了欧盟希冀重塑其世界学术中心地位的主观愿望,另一方面反映出随着欧盟经济一体化的深入发展,客观上对高等教育领域的进一步合作提出了要求。

At the beginning of 21 century,EU has published a series of policies in higher education.The main points of these policies are as follows:emphasizing on the important roles of higher education in realizing the goals of the Lisbon Strategy;clearly stating that European universities should be a world reference university;furthering open to the outside world and raising up the attractiveness of the European universities;harmonizing the European higher education system through Bologna Process;modernizing universities for Europe's competitiveness;enhancing the quality of higher education.Those higher education policies of EU reflect that on one hand,the desire of the EU is to be revival of world academic centre,on the other hand,the objectiveness of needs in co-operation in higher education area is becoming pressing as the deepen development in economy of EU.