科举制度在韩国的嬗变及其对韩国文化的积极影响
The Evolution of Imperial Examination in South Korea and Its Positive Influence on Korean Culture
Abstract
韩国的科举制度萌芽于新罗时期,确立于高丽958年,在朝鲜时期得到进一步的发展和完善,于1894年甲午更张时期被废除,在韩国共存在了936年。科举制度成为韩国封建制度必不可少的一部分,对韩国文化产生了积极影响,它丰富了韩国的政治文化,推动了儒学在韩国的传播,并促进了韩国教育的发展。 Imperial examination in South Korea begins from the Silla,establishes in Korea 958,and develops during Korea stage.It is not abolished until 1894,and exists 936 years in South Korea.Imperial examination becomes an indispensable part of feudal system in South Korea and has a positive influence on its culture.It enriches the political cultural,promotes the development of Confucianism and education in South Korea.