面向可持续发展:民办高校治理研究新路向

Abstract

民办高等教育事业已经成为我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分。面对新形势、新要求、新问题,研究民办高校如何可持续发展具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。运用“治理“视角研究民办高校可持续发展的基本思路,提出了一些初步的尚待论证的观点——制度安排及相应的制度环境是影响民办高校可持续发展的根本性、关键性因素;基于产权机制的民办高校治理应该因校、因地而异,并需应时调整;面向可持续发展目标的民办高校治理,还须重视文化机制、道德机制、政治机制等非产权机制;为保证可持续发展,民办高校内部制度安排必须有与之配套的外部制度环境予以支撑。

The non-governmental higher education has become an important part of China's higher education system.As to the new situations,new demands and new problems,it is very important in both theory and practice to study the sustainable development of non-governmental colleges.For the sustainable development of non-governmental colleges,this paper puts forward a basic research method from the perspective of "governance" and gets an initial conclusion that need be further analyzed.The institutional arrangements and the corresponding institutional environments are the fundamental and key factors that affect the sustainable development of non-governmental colleges.The governance of non-governmental colleges based on the property-rights mechanism should change with time and places.In order to keep sustainable development,non-governmental colleges should put emphasis on cultural mechanisms,moral mechanisms,political mechanisms and other non-property-rights governance mechanisms.Besides,non-governmental colleges need to have external institutional environments to support their internal institutional arrangements so as to ensure sustainable development.