明清河北科举与经济关系刍议
On the emperial examination and economics of Hebei in Ming and Qing dynasties
摘要
明清时期,伴随着河北经济的恢复与发展,河北境内书院、义学等教育机构纷纷建立,膏火、川费有了可靠保证,士子踊跃走进考场,博取功名,河北科举大省形象的确立与此不无关系。在明清时期,由于政治经济发展不平衡,河北科举事业也受到一定的影响,从而直接或间接地加剧了各地区科举发展的不平衡性。 During Ming and Qing,academies,schools and educational institutions spring up as the economy is restored in Hebei,which enables candidates to go to take the tests.This helps with the fame of Hebei province.However,at the end of the two dynasties,the emperial examination,together with the economy slides to deterioration,resulting in an imbalance in various regions.