论大学校训建设的基本原则

Abstract

大学校训是大学文化的重要组成部分,表征大学独立思想、传统精神和办学特色,并对师生行为具有导向性、规范性和勉励性作用。然而,与理想的校训相比,当前中国大学校训出现了不少问题,这直接影响着校训实际作用的发挥。因此,遵循一定原则,科学拟定大学校训,对我国当前大学校训建设有着非常重要的意义。大学校训的陈述内容要科学,真正实现共性与个性、继承与创新、学理性与可操作性、合目的性与合规律性的统一;校训创建来源要广泛,科学规范制定程序;校训颁布形式要严肃,切实确立制度效力;校训表达形式要独特,充分体现办学特色;校训功能体现要充分,能有效协调学术行为。

As one of the important components of university culture,university motto tokens the independent idea,traditional spirit and school-running characteristics of universities,and performs the functions of guidance,regulation and encouragement on the behavior of teachers and students.However,compared with the ideal university motto,the university mottos of Chinese universities at present have many problems.Therefore scientific development of university mottos is very significant to the present construction of university mottos.Building university mottos should follow certain principles:the contents of university motto should be scientific,and it should realize four unification verily,which are the unification of commonness and individuality,the unification of inheritance and innovation,the unification of rationality and maneuverability,the unification of conformity with the purpose and conformity with the law;the sources of university motto should be broad,and its establishing procedure should be scientifically standard;the promulgating form of university motto should be serious,and its institutional effectiveness should be established faithfully;the expression of university motto should be unique,and it should manifest the school characteristics adequately;the functions of university motto should be well performed,and it should harmonize the academic behaviors effectively.