近代中国私立大学校长与政府的关系

Abstract

在中国近代高等教育发展史上,私立大学扮演着极为重要的角色。在办学条件方面与公立大学无法相比的情况下,私立大学能逐渐发展壮大,其校长的个人魅力毋庸置疑。私立大学校长与政府之间若即若离的关系,体现了自由知识分子与政府之间斗争与合作的关系。随着时代的不断发展,私立大学最后得以被政府承认与资助,将成为中国民办高等教育发展的一种趋势。

In the development history of modern Chinese higher education,the civilian-run colleges and universities have played important roles.Under the school-running conditions that cannot compare with those of the state-run colleges and universities,the reason why the civilian-run ones can gradually develop and get strong,no doubt,is owing to the charm of their presidents.The neither friendship nor aloof relation between the presidents of civilian-run colleges and universities and the government embodies the struggle and cooperatives relation between the free intelligentsia and the government.With the continuous development of the time,it will be a kind of tendency for the development of Chinese civilian-run higher education that the civilian-run colleges are finally admitted and subsidized by the government.