高考不能承受之重——浅谈高考改革、高考竞争与“减负”

Abstract

随着高中新课程改革的逐步推行和新高考制度的实施,“减负“问题再次升温,很多学者认为“减负“刻不容缓,其出路便是高考制度的变革。尽管历年高考改革中不乏“减负“措施,学生负担却并未因此得到丝毫缓解,反而有愈演愈烈的趋势。仅靠高考改革并不能减轻学生负担,高考不是学生负担过重的根本原因。“学业负担过重“不仅仅由考试所致,与整个教育系统也有关系,究其根源更是社会竞争所造成的。“减负“应当综合进行,既要平衡不同地区的优质高等教育资源,也应着力于引导社会形成正确的高考观和人才观。

With the practice of new curriculum reform in higher school and new system of NCEE,many scholars think it's urgent to reform NCEE in order to lighten the burden on students.Although some mearures are taken in the reform of NCEE each year,students burden is not lightened and become more serious instead.It is clear that students' burden can not be lightened only by the reform of NCEE and NCEE is not the basic cause of students' too much burden which is not only due to examinations,but also the whole system of education.The source of too much burden in studies is the result of competition in society.The author thinks that comprehensive measures should be taken to solve the problem such as balancing high-quality resources in higher education among different regions and helping people to establish correct outlook on NCEE and talents.