俄罗斯高等教育财政体制改革述论

Abstract

苏联时期,国家统筹高等教育经费的历史始于列宁时代,终止于斯大林时代。苏联高等教育财政体制明显的特征就是高等教育的国家计划性以及相应的指令性。独立后的俄罗斯高等教育改革面向市场经济。当代俄罗斯的高等教育财政体制形成多渠道、多元化的经费来源。目前,俄罗斯高等教育财政体制改革的经验值得我们吸收和利用,可为我国高等教育的发展提供颇多借鉴。

During the period of Soviet Union,the history of government planning of higher education expenses began in Lenin's time,and ended in Stalin's time.The significant characteristics of the Soviet higher education financial system are of too many government plans and commands in higher education.After the independence of Russia,the reform of higher education began to face the market economy.Today Russia has formed Multi-channel and diversified funding sources in the financial system of higher education.At present,the Russian experience in the financial system reform of higher education is worthy of our absorption and utilization,from which we can learn to develop our higher education.