中国生态修复成效评估方法研究

Abstract

目前已有很多的生境、自然资源以及水质修复措施被开发出来,而生态修复后的监测、成效评估等研究内容相对较少。在分析国内外生态修复概念的研究进展基础上,从生态修复目标、评价指标体系、评估方法以及数据获取方法等4个方面对生态修复后的效果评估的当前研究进行了分析,探讨了国内现有研究中存在的问题,指出应加强生态修复成效评估的理论和方法研究,并对今后中国生态修复成效评估研究进行了展望。

Much morerestoration measures ofhabitat,natural resources and water quality were developed,but relatively fewer concepts about monitoring and evaluation of ecological restorationwere paid attention to.This paper firstly reviews the international study of the concept of ecological restoration.Then the domestic studies up to date are summed up in four aspects,asecological restoration objectives,evaluation indicators system,evaluation methods,as well as the methods of data acquisition.Some basic problems in current studies are pointed out.Besides,the domestic must pay much more attention to the theory and method of ecological restoration successand this must be greatly strengthened in the future study.Some other issues for the further direction are also put forward.