红树林湿地微生物对主要污染物的净化作用
Purification of Main Pollutants in Mangrove Swamp by Microorganism
Abstract
红树林湿地是介于海洋和陆地之间的生态系统,具有特殊的结构和功能,但近年来,污染和破坏日趋严重。湿地生态系统中的微生物,种类多、数量大,在物质循环、生态平衡及环境净化等方面担当着重要的角色,在有机污染物降解或转化方面潜能巨大。开发红树林湿地中的微生物资源,可在污染物净化、环境保护等方面发挥重要作用。 Mangrove swamp is an ecosystem with special structure and functions, located between the marine and land.However, in recent years, more and more serious pollution and spoilage have happened in mangrove ecosystem.The abundance of microbial genus in mangrove may play important roles in material cycle, ecological balance, and environmental purification, and is a good resource for the degradation of various pollutants in mangrove wetland.